A bunion is a foot deformity that develops when the big toe gradually leans toward the smaller toes. As the toe shifts, the joint at its base begins to stick outward, creating a noticeable bump. Bunions do not always cause symptoms, but they can become painful as the foot changes. Discomfort may develop around the big-toe joint, beneath the ball of the foot, or in nearby toes. The joint can also become red, swollen, and harder to move. Bunions may also place pressure on nearby toes and contribute to changes in their position.
Several factors may increase the likelihood of developing bunions. Genetics can play a role because some people may inherit weaker tendons and ligaments that affect foot stability. Flat feet and certain joint diseases may also increase the risk. Tight or pointed shoes are not considered the main cause of bunions, but they can increase pressure on the toes and make symptoms worse. As the deformity progresses, the front of the foot may become wider. Some people eventually experience increasing pain or difficulty walking, while others continue to have only mild symptoms.
A podiatrist can evaluate a bunion and determine how much the position of the big toe has changed. The examination may include observing the foot while standing and walking. A weight-bearing X-ray can provide a clearer view of the deformity and show the position of the bones. Treatment depends on symptoms, the degree of deformity, and other medical conditions. Professional nonsurgical care may help reduce discomfort, but it does not permanently correct the misalignment. When a bunion causes severe pain and other treatment has not helped, surgery may be considered to correct the position of the toe. If a bunion is causing persistent foot pain or difficulty walking, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Stephen Boykins, DPM of SoCal Podiatry, P.C.. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Downey and Moreno Valley, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
