Foot or ankle injuries can make each step painful and unsteady. A cane, crutches, or a walker can reduce pressure on the injured area while supporting safer movement. These devices are used after fractures, severe sprains, and tendon injuries. The right choice depends on the injury and how much weight the patient can safely place on the affected foot. Poor fit or technique can place extra stress on the injury and increase the risk of falling.

Proper fit helps protect the foot or ankle while it heals. Cane and walker handles usually reach the wrist crease when a patient stands upright, with the elbows slightly bent. Crutches should sit below the armpits, and body weight should rest on the hands. A cane is held on the side opposite the injured foot or ankle. When using a walker, patients should place it a short distance ahead before stepping into its center. Rubber tips should be checked for wear because damaged parts can slip. Patients should follow instructions about whether they can place full, partial, or no weight on the injured side.

A podiatrist can examine the injured foot or ankle and assess balance. This evaluation helps determine which device provides the right level of support. The podiatrist can adjust its height, explain safe movement, and check whether shoes fit securely. Guidance can cover rising from a chair, managing stairs, and moving across uneven ground. New pain, swelling, or numbness can mean too much pressure is reaching the injury. Skin irritation can also develop where a device rubs against the body. A podiatrist can identify these problems and make adjustments that protect the injured area. Follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to check healing and decide whether the walking aid should still be used. If you need a cane, crutches, or a walker, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for guidance on proper use and adjustments.

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact Stephen Boykins, DPM from SoCal Podiatry, P.C.. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Downey and Moreno Valley, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ankle sprain happens when ligaments surrounding the ankle are stretched or torn beyond their range. The ankle joint helps connect the foot and lower leg while allowing movement during walking and activities. It also supports the weight of the body with every step. Symptoms of an ankle sprain can include pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Some people may also feel weakness or instability when placing weight on the affected foot.

Ankle sprains commonly occur when the foot suddenly twists, rolls, or turns during movement. Stepping on an uneven surface can force the ankle into an awkward position. Falling and changes in direction can also increase the chance of injury. Risk factors include previous ankle sprains, poor balance, and footwear that does not provide adequate stability. A severe sprain may involve significant swelling or difficulty bearing weight and should be evaluated promptly.

A podiatrist will begin by asking how the injury happened and reviewing your symptoms. The ankle and foot are examined for tenderness, swelling, and instability. X-rays or other imaging tests may be recommended when a fracture or more serious injury is suspected. Treatment may include rest, compression, and activity changes. Depending on the injury, a podiatrist may recommend an ankle brace, or medication when appropriate. Follow-up visits can help monitor healing and determine when normal activity can safely resume.

Most mild ankle sprains improve with proper care, but returning to activity too quickly can increase the risk of another injury. Protecting the ankle during recovery and following podiatric guidance can support healing. Wearing stable shoes and being cautious on uneven surfaces may also help prevent future sprains. Ankle sprains are often painful and may cause difficulty in completing daily activities. If you have an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment methods.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Stephen Boykins, DPM from SoCal Podiatry, P.C.. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Downey and Moreno Valley, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken ankle occurs when one or more bones surrounding the ankle joint crack. A twist, fall, or direct blow can cause this injury. The break can affect the fibula and tibia, which are the two lower-leg bones, either one or both. The bony bump on the ankle’s outside, called the lateral malleolus, or the bump on the inside, called the medial malleolus, also may be injured. The back edge of the tibia, called the posterior malleolus, may be fractured. 

Pain, swelling, and trouble putting weight on the injured foot can indicate a broken ankle. Bruising or a change in the ankle’s shape can occur. Because some small breaks feel like a severe sprain, symptoms alone cannot confirm the injury. A podiatrist examines the ankle, checks tender areas, and evaluates its stability. X-rays show whether a bone is broken and if so, whether the pieces remain lined up. These findings help the podiatrist decide if the fracture is stable or unstable. Prompt diagnosis matters because an unstable joint or poorly aligned bone can lead to lasting stiffness, weakness, or arthritis.

A podiatrist creates a treatment plan based on the fracture’s location, alignment, and stability. A stable break can be protected in a walking boot or cast while the bone heals. The podiatrist monitors healing with follow-up visits and imaging. An unstable fracture can require surgery to place the bone pieces into their correct position. Plates, screws, or pins may be used to hold them steady. After treatment, the podiatrist develops a plan for a safe return to standing, walking, and regular activities. Follow-up care helps identify poor alignment or delayed healing before further problems occur. Following weight-bearing limits and appointment schedules protects the healing ankle and lowers the chance of another injury. If you have broken your ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact Stephen Boykins, DPM from SoCal Podiatry, P.C.. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

• Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
• Swelling around the area
• Bruising of the area
• Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Downey and Moreno Valley, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot stretching and strengthening exercises can help improve the way the feet support the body during standing, walking, and physical activity. The feet contain many small muscles that contribute to arch support, balance, and controlled movement. When these muscles become weak or underused, the feet may have difficulty maintaining stability. Short foot exercises are designed to strengthen the muscles that support the arches without requiring complicated equipment. Regular foot exercises may also help improve mobility and body awareness. People who spend long hours standing, participate in sports, or experience certain foot mechanics may benefit from adding simple strengthening exercises to a healthy foot-care routine.

One useful exercise is the short foot exercise, which focuses on gently drawing the ball of the foot toward the heel without curling the toes. This movement activates muscles that help stabilize the arch while keeping the foot relaxed. Another helpful technique is an independent toe lift. During this exercise, the big toe is lifted while the other toes remain down, followed by lifting the smaller toes while keeping the big toe down. Independent toe lifts can improve foot control and mobility by teaching the toes and smaller foot muscles to work separately. These exercises should be performed slowly and without forcing uncomfortable movement.

Strengthening the feet may improve stability during everyday activities because stronger arch-supporting muscles can help control how the foot contacts the ground. A podiatrist can assess foot structure, joint movement, muscle strength, and walking mechanics before recommending exercises. 

Consistency is important when developing stronger and more mobile feet. Short sessions performed regularly may be more useful than occasional intense workouts. Exercises should never cause sharp pain or significantly increase existing symptoms. If you want to learn more about foot stretches and strengthening exercises, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate evaluation and appropriate treatment recommendations.

Stretching the feet is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns with your feet consult with Stephen Boykins, DPM from SoCal Podiatry, P.C.. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Stretching the Feet

Being the backbone of the body, the feet carry your entire weight and can easily become overexerted, causing cramps and pain. As with any body part, stretching your feet can serve many benefits. From increasing flexibility to even providing some pain relief, be sure to give your feet a stretch from time to time. This is especially important for athletes or anyone performing aerobic exercises, but anyone experiencing foot pain or is on their feet constantly should also engage in this practice.

Great ways to stretch your feet:

• Crossing one leg over the others and carefully pull your toes back. Do 10-20 repetitions and repeat the process for each foot
• Face a wall with your arms out and hands flat against the wall. Step back with one foot and keep it flat on the floor while moving the other leg forward. Lean towards the wall until you feel a stretch. Hold for 30 seconds and perform 10 repetitions for each foot
• Be sure not to overextend or push your limbs too hard or you could risk pulling or straining your muscle

Individuals who tend to their feet by regular stretching every day should be able to minimize foot pain and prevent new problems from arising.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Downey and Moreno Valley, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.