The three arches of the feet support body weight and help absorb shock during movement. They are the medial and lateral longitudinal arches, which run from heel to toes, and the transverse arch, which spans across the midfoot. The medial arch is higher and more flexible, while the lateral arch is flatter and more stable. These arches are formed by the arrangement of foot bones and are supported by ligaments, tendons, and muscles, including the plantar fascia. The arches of the feet act like springs, allowing them to adapt to different surfaces and conserve energy when walking or running. When the arches are too flat or too high, problems like arch pain, heel pain, or pressure in the ball of the foot can result. A podiatrist can evaluate arch structure and function and prescribe orthotics or provide other treatment to improve comfort and mobility. If you are experiencing pain in the arch of the foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Stephen Boykins, DPM from SoCal Podiatry, P.C.. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Downey and Moreno Valley, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.